Pandemics Gender and Risk Behaviors

Question: Discuss about thePandemicsfor Gender and Risk Behaviors. Answer: Obesity One of the major challenges in the healthcare system is the outbreak of pandemics. For a very long time, the global community has been subjected to lots of eating-related disorders such as obesity. In this paper, I would like to give a comprehensive review on obesity as one of the modern-day pandemics. The first point I would like to say about obesity is that the high prevalence of obesity has been contributed by the effects of globalization. The free movement of people, information, and resources across the world has led to the high rise in the cases of obesity in the country (Goryakin, Lobstein, James Suhrcke, 2015). The first way through which globalization has contributed to this pandemic is through the transfer of food products from one culture or region to another. This is true because there are certain multinational chain stores that supply fast food products like pizza, hamburgers, hot dogs, chips, sandwiches, and French fries. These foods are rich in starch or sugar. Besides, globalization has impacted peoples lifestyles and eating habits by disseminating information through the media (Costa-Font Mas, 2016). The exposure gotten through the media has made people to resort to unhealthy lifestyles such as the drinking of alcohol, preference of processed foods, eating of too much food, and drinking a lot of sugary beverages. People get influence to do so because it seems normal and fashionable. This is why I concur with the assertion that globalization has a direct impact on obesity. It has made it quite easy for people to interact, share values, traditions, beliefs, and practices that might negatively influence others. The other point I would like to discuss about obesity is that the prevalence of the disease differs from one gender to the other. The rate of obesity is higher in the females than males. I would like to agree with this observation because it is justifiable. Although obesity affects everyone, it is higher in the females because of environmental and biological reasons. The morphology of the females exposes them to obesity because of different reasons. To begin with, the female body has a capacity of storing more fat in the body than the males. Meanwhile, the females have lower chances of weight loss because of the metabolic changes that occur in their bodies during menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause (Goryakin, Lobstein, James Suhrcke, 2015). The other factor that makes the females more vulnerable to obesity is the gender roles and economic factors in the society. Unlike their male counterparts, the females are exposed to lots of stressful situations that make them more susceptible to obesity. The females get stressed both at home and in the workplace (Di Cesare, et al., 2013). While at home, they do a wide range of stressful daily chores. In the workplace, women are subjected to discrimination and other forms of prejudice that further expose them to stress. These are the reasons why the rate of obesity is higher in the females than the male folk. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) A part from the eating disorder pandemics like obesity, there is a category of pandemic called Sexually Transmitted infections (STIs) or Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). STD is a very common pandemic that currently affect people from all corners of the globe. These diseases are called sexually transmitted because they are contracted through sexual intercourse. It comprises of HIV/AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes, hepatitis B, and trichomoniasis (Nuttbrock, Bockting, Rosenblum, Hwahng, Mason, Macri Becker, 2013). In my reflection, I would like to talk about the transmission of STDs as far as globalization and gender is concerned. First and foremost, I would like to point out that SSTIs is more prevalent in the females than males. The rate at which the STI diseases affect the females is higher than it does to their male counterparts. There are many reasons why this happens. Firstly, the females are more vulnerable to STIs because of gender roles in the society. Many people view females as sex tools that should be exploited no matter the cost. As dominant members of the society, the males can use their position to exploit the females sexually. Such exploitation can be done peacefully or coercively. The females can therefore easily contract the STIs because they can be raped by the males who, in most cultures, go scot-free. The other reason why the females are highly susceptible to STIs is their low economic status in the society. Despite the efforts made so far, the fact is that the females have not been fully-empowered. In order to get job opportunities, promotions, income, or any other favors, women might be tempted to engage in transactional sex (Binswanger, Mueller, Beaty, Min Corsi, 2014). Such a risky behavior can expose them to STIs because of lack of knowledge on the health status of their sexual partners. I would like to wrap up my reflection by pointing out that globalization has been playing a significant role in the spread of STIs across the world. Currently, people can nowadays freely move from one country to another. Although it is a good thing, the free mobility of people has been abused because, as it is today, not only laborers relocate, but sex-workers as well. This shows the magnitude of the contribution of human trafficking in the prevalence of the STIs across the world. Human trafficking leads to STI infection because the victims are forced to engage in sexual activities with the clients. It is dangerous to do so because it can spread the STIs to the sex-workers or patients. Once one person is infected with the STIs, it can be so easy to spread it to others because they engage in sexual intercourse with more than 10 people daily. Unfortunately, most of these sexual affairs are carried out without any form of protection. The trafficked sex prostitutes are forced to engage i n sexual activities by their owners without caring about their health (Nuttbrock, Bockting, Rosenblum, Hwahng, Mason, Macri Becker, 2013). Worse still; the neither check their health status nor that of their clients. Meaning, once a sex-prostitute is infected, it can spread the infection to hundreds of people before it is finally noticed. If not eradicated, human trafficking will still cause more harm in the society (Pope, White Malow, 2014). References Binswanger, I. A., Mueller, S.R., Beaty, B.L., Min, S.J., Corsi, K.F. (2014). Gender and risk behaviors for HIV and sexually transmitted infections among recently released inmates: aprospective cohort study. AIDS care, 26(7), 872-881. Costa-Font, J., Mas, N. (2016). Globesity? The effects of globalization on obesity andcaloric intake. Food Policy, 64, 121-132. Di Cesare, M., et al. (2013). Inequalities in non-communicable diseases and effective responses. The Lancet, 381(9866), 585-597. Goryakin, Y., Lobstein, T., James, W.P.T., Suhrcke, M. (2015). The impact of economic,political and social globalization on overweight and obesity in the 56 low and middle income countries. Social Science Medicine, 133, 67-76. Nuttbrock, L., Bockting, W., Rosenblum, A., Hwahng, S., Mason, M., Macri, M., Becker, J.(2013). Gender abuse, depressive symptoms, and HIV and other sexually transmittedinfections among male-to-female transgender persons: a three-year prospective study. American Journal of Public Health, 103(2), 300-307. Pope, C., White, R.T., Malow, R. (2014). HIV/AIDS: Global frontiers inprevention/intervention. New York: Routledge.

Performance According To Specific Policies -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Performance According To Specific Policies? Answer: Introducation The course Accounting System and Assurance mainly focus on the approaches and techniques used for auditing an accounting information system (Romney Steinbart, 2014). The approaches are preliminary written from the view point of an internal examiner. The course offer methodology for analyzing control internally in information model. According to the American Accounting Association, an information system is developed with the purpose to analyses the effectiveness and adequacy of the control system internally (Romney Steinbart, 2014). This course provide effective learning regarding internal audit. By going through a deep research I learned that the internal audit chapter assist in assigning duties which are to be carried out by different personnel in the organizations. The course also helped me to gain knowledge about the data assurance which is related to protecting the confidentiality and integrity of the financial information associated with the computer system and databases. In addition to this it also ensure the accessibility of the data and information to its official users. This helps the company to perform critical and accurate reporting of accounts so that it supports the decision making systems. I get to know data both the accountants and auditors are responsible for a proper and systematic control ove r the strategic assets (Romney Steinbart, 2014). The course also states that the external auditors also hold an accountability of commenting on the correctness of the accounting information and actions which are according to the code of ethics. From the research about the course I found that accounting information system is concerned with the assurance of reliability and safe use of information and still this is rapidly increasing with the growing development of internet. During my study I also observed that there are three types of audits normally performed within the company. These are financial audit which evaluates the integrity and reliability of records on the basis of which financial statements are prepared. The operational audit is concerned with the efficient and economical use of the available resources in order to achieve the targeted goals of the company. Another is the information system audit which reviews the application control in accounting to evaluate the compliance with internal policies. To perform an audit systematically and successfully the course offers four stages that is 1 planning of audit 2 collecting the evidence of audit 3 Analyzing the evidence of audit 4 communicating the results of audit. While performing an audit; there are certain risk which occurs and required to be mitigated for successful completion of audit (Romney Steinbart, 2014). This risk can be evaluated by various approaches such as determining the intimidation faced by the accounting information system. Further recognizing the process of control to minimize the threat and evaluating the control process and its weakness. After conducting a deep research on the course it can be concluded that the main purpose of the accounting information system it to evaluate and review the control system of the company internally. The auditors must remind that the while conducting an information system audit following objectives are to be met such as, provisions of security protecting computer systems, development of program and achieving the performance according to the specific policies of management , processing the transactions, reports and files accurately and observing that the computer information system are complete and confidential. References Romney, M. B., Steinbart, P. J. (2014).Accounting information systems. Pearson Higher Ed.

Andrew Jackson A True Man of the People

Andrew Jackson A True Man of the People Abstract Andrew Jackson the 7th U.S president was born on 1767 in one of the states in the U.S. Orphaned at a young age, Jackson spent his teenage life hopping from one job to another and he even had a stint in a British Jail. At the age of only twenty four years, Jackson married Donelson Robards who was a divorcee.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Andrew Jackson: A True Man of the People specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the dying years of the 18th century, he served in the Tennessee Constitutional Convention, House of Representatives, Senate and even in the Tennessee Supreme Court. During the battle of the Tennessee troops and the Creeks in 1812, Jackson was the commanding officer and he helped in delivering victory to the Tennessee troops. Jackson was elected as the 7th U.S President in 1828 and for the years that he was on the throne, he introduced reforms, which favored the common man from the politica l class that had existed for a long time. Andrew Jackson: A True Man of the People Introduction Andrew Jackson the 7th U.S president was born on 1767 in one of the states in the U.S. Orphaned at a young age, Jackson spent his teenage life hopping from one job to another and he even had a stint in a British Jail. At the age of only twenty four years, Jackson married Donelson Robards who was a divorcee. In the dying years of the 18th century, he served in the Tennessee Constitutional Convention, House of Representatives, Senate and even in the Tennessee Supreme Court.Advertising Looking for research paper on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During the battle of the Tennessee troops and the Creeks in 1812, Jackson was the commanding officer and he helped in delivering victory to the Tennessee troops. In the following years, Jackson’s aptitude in war was evident when he helped in the capture of two Engli shmen suspected of terrorism in Pensacola. Jackson was elected as the 7th U.S President in 1828 and for the years that he was on the throne, he introduced reforms, which favored the common man from the political class that had existed for a long time.1 The reason why Andrew Jackson is known as â€Å"A Man of the People† is the numerous reforms that he introduced to help the common person in America. Once he ascended to the throne, Jackson engineered constitutional reforms that granted him permission to carry out far-reaching reforms without being limited by the constitution. In addition to the domestic reforms, he vetoed a bill seeking to enlarge the United States Bank and constantly ensured that he was informed of any improvements in the internal affairs of the federal government. The policies  that he introduced were so popular with the working class and the plantation farmers from all over the country such that he received a landslide victory in his reelection bid in 183 2.2 Indeed, Andrew Jackson is believed to be the president who vetoed the most bills in the American History. His policy in life was that one needed to reward loyalty and to constantly ensure that he appealed to the masses. In order to ensure that he was in touch with the public, he appointed men and women who were in touch with the society as his personal advisors.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Andrew Jackson: A True Man of the People specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was in contrast with his predecessors who only relied on their cabinet for advice. While this was laudable, it had a negative effect since most of the cabinet members were rich people who only wanted to protect their interests without being concerned on how it affected the common person. However, Jackson knew that if people were to believe that he had their best interests at heart then he had to have advisers who were closer to the peop le. 3 When he first ascended to the presidency, numerous sectional issues that had not been addressed by previous presidents existed. Many states from the South were of the opinion that they needed to retain most of their rights. However, Jackson felt that if America was to prosper then there was need to ensure that all the states were reading from the same script. Since most of the states were complaining of tariffs, he introduced a moderate tariff that was supposed to apply in all the states. Despite his good intentions, South Carolina wanted to nullify the tariff and declare it unconstitutional. However, Jackson stood his ground and forced South Carolina to adhere to the tariffs. In 1832, Jackson used his immense power to veto a charter for the Second Bank of America. Although the government claimed that the bank could lead to more investments, Jackson saw it as a mere strategy by the wealthy to increase their wealth at the expense of the poor. This forced the government to save their money in the existing banks, which then loaned it to the ordinary people. Because the federal money was in excess, the banks were forced to lend out the money in an indiscriminate manner and this led to high levels of inflation.Advertising Looking for research paper on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to pacify the people and stop the easy flow of money, Jackson demanded that no liquid money was to pay for any land purchase but instead gold or silver was to be used. Although this would pose problems later on, it solved the problem and this led people to believe him even the more. Jackson’s intention was well intended and it coincided with his nature of putting the interest of the people first.5 In 1830, Jackson showed another side of his caring nature when he supported the expulsion of Indians from Georgia. Although the act made him to be chastised by the West, his only consolation was that he had the support of the people. To support his actions, Jackson invoked the Indian Removal Act that had been passed in 1830. However, the American Supreme Court had passed a ruling preventing the government from expelling them but Jackson disregarded the ruling. In what later came to be known  as the Trail of Tears, government troops led close to 15,000 Indians from Georgia to their ancestral land. Indeed, a president who is ready to risk losing support from his peer countries and even disregards a court decision to support the wishes of the masses is nothing but a man of the people.6 After retiring from active politics in 1836, Jackson maintained a lively interest in national politics. In order to ensure that he was not locked from national politics and from making decisions touching on the common person, Jackson had handpicked Martin Van Buren as his successor. Buren’s election ensured that Jackson would remain in the limelight and influence major decisions. In fact, it is believed that Andrew Jackson was a major figure in white House until the time of his death on June 8, 1845. In the years before his death, Jackson prevented the reintroduction of the Second Bank of the United States Charter, which he believed would oppress the ordinary Americans. Although there are many explanations for Jackson’s interest in ordinary citizens, it is believed that his poor upbringing made him close to them. Once he ascended to the presidency, he did anything possible to ensure that they were free from oppression by the political elite.7 Conclusion Andrew Jackson is considered as one of the greatest American presidents in history. To begin with, he was the first President in the U.S to come from a poor background. Having been orphaned from a young age, Jackson had to overcome many  odds to become the American president. After spending many years with ordinary  citizens, Jackson felt closer to them and he constantly fought for their rights when he became president. On more than one occasion, Jackson risked losing the support of the States and that of other nations to fight for causes that he believed would help the poor. Even after his two terms had expired, Jackson worked behind the scenes to ensure that the bills he had blocked were not reintroduced. This can only be considered nothing but a great and pure love for the peopl e that he represented. Footnotes 1Kelly, Martin. Andrew Jackson-7th President of the United States, 2011. Web. http://americanhistory.about.com/od/andrewjackson/p/pjackson.htm 2Watson, Thomas. The Life and Times of Andrew Jackson, 1912. Press of the Jeffersonian pub. Co, 23-25. Print. 3Wilentz, Sean. Andrew Jackson, 2006. Times Books, 3-10. Print. compromise tariff was enacted to ensure that no state paid higher tariffs than others did and this increased his standing among the people who had for long had to content with uneven distribution of resources. 4 4Kelly, Martin. Andrew Jackson-7th President of the United States, 2011. Web. http://americanhistory.about.com/od/andrewjackson/p/pjackson.htm 5Wilentz, Sean. Andrew Jackson, 2006. Times Books, 3-10. Print. 6Berry, Christina. â€Å"Andrew Jackson-The Worst President the Cherokee Ever Met† All Things Cherokee, n.d. Web. allthingscherokee.com/articles_culture_events_020201.html. 7Wilentz, Sean. Andrew Jackson, 2006. Times Book s, 3-10. Print. Berry, Christina. â€Å"Andrew Jackson-The Worst President the Cherokee Ever Met† All Things Cherokee, n.d. Web. allthingscherokee.com/articles_culture_events_020201.html. Kelly, Martin. Andrew Jackson-7th President of the United States, 2011. Web. http://americanhistory.about.com/od/andrewjackson/p/pjackson.htm Watson, Thomas. The Life and Times of Andrew Jackson, 1912. Press of the Jeffersonian pub. Co, 23-25. Print. Wilentz, Sean. Andrew Jackson, 2006. Times Books, 3-10. Print.

APA Guidelines for Correct Form

APA Guidelines for Correct Form APA guidelines have made the documentation process much easier. Using parenthetical citations, you can quickly and easily cite the works of others, avoiding plagiarism and keeping your paper clean. These guidelines have changed since the old days of schooling, and now have been adapted to encompass all sorts of analytical papers and publications. APA Guidelines for Correct Form Perhaps you know how to create a bibliography. But times have changed, and now the correct format for citations is a bit different than you might remember. The days of footnotes and endnotes are long gone, along with pages of citations, for each instance of quotations. What the APA guidelines have done is accomplish documentation with the least amount of hassle. Without unduly interrupting your text, you can quote extensively and give proper credit to the author. In fact, if you quote a single book 56 times, you only need a simple parenthetical citation after each quotation. Then, in your list of works cited, you only need name the publication once. What Are Parenthetical Citations? Parenthetical citations are simply citations enclosed in parentheses at the close of the relevant sentence. Usually these consist of the author or editors last name, along with a page number. These make for easily inserted documentation, and are usually followed by an alphabetized list of sources at the papers end.

Home Furnishings Term Project Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Home Furnishings Project - Term Paper Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 F. New Product Developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 G. Works Cited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Table of Figures Figure I - LOLA Love Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Figure II - FLEX Loveseat Sleeper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Figure III - KLOBO Loveseat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Figure IV – JLOVESEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Figure V - BOCCA Loveseat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Figure VI - MAGENTA Loveseat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Figure VII - ECO-FRIENDLY Loveseat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Love Seat E-Manual Love Seat Basics Love seats are small sofas or chairs designed for two persons. This type of furniture is called as such due to the romantic connotation that only two persons can sit on it, who most probably have a special relationship. They are also called †Å"double chairs† or â€Å"settees† (Vaughan, par. 1) and was reported to be in existence in America since the 18th century (pars. 2-3). The purpose of making a wider chair during the 17th and 18th century is to accommodate the bigger design of dresses and not for seating two romantically linked individuals (Encyclopedia Britannica, par. 1). It is only in the 19th century that such type of chair was called a love seat or â€Å"courting chair† (par. 2). ... Love seats can in fact form as part of the total decorative setting in the room with the latest trendy designs and color combinations. Love seats have the same height as sofas but horizontally shorter by 10 to 20 inches making them suitable for smaller office area (Decorative Love Seat, pars. 2-3). The design and materials vary with mixture of traditional, modern and sophisticated, and may be thematic or historic (pars. 2-3). Designs, Designer and Manufacturers KI KI love seats are manufactured by KI Group. Its love seat product is categorized under the sofa categories (Commercial sofa, 1). Lola love seat is designed for office setting or any workplace that requires a soothing environment (1). Lola love seat has a beige covering and curves that reflect the contemporary taste in office requirements (1). The design departs from the traditional flat and narrow furnishings commonly seen in offices (1). The curvature of Lola love seat follows the body contour that gives complete relaxatio n despite the pressure that an office environment projects. The thrust of KI designers in going beyond the traditional love seat is reflected in their designs (Flex Loveseat Sleeper, 1). KI Flex Loveseat Sleeper can function as a bed by just pulling the sliding portion beneath the seat (1). The arms are made of solid Maple hardwood while the arm panels, seat and back cushions are replaceable (1). The love seat has the following dimension: total dimension, 61†w x 37.5†d x 33.5† h; seat, 56†w x 20†d x 18†h; and arm, 28† h. There are more than 50 color and fabric upholstery choices for the product lineup ok KI (Approved Fabrics, 1). The online marketing strategy of KI on presenting the types of

Development proposal for UK Fashion footwear retailer Essay

Development proposal for UK Fashion footwear retailer - Essay Example The essay "Development proposal for UK Fashion footwear retailer" talks about UK Fashion footwear retailer and analyzes Light Feet Ltd. Key Note (2012, p. 1) points out that the UK footwear market demonstrated an increase in expenditure by consumers on foot wear by 18% in 2008. This expenditure is related to the fact that substitute retail shops have led to competitive pricing for footwear and a resultant motivation of consumers to make more purchases. Light Feet Ltd requires to be aware of the competitive business environment within the UK footwear market so that managerial decisions on strategy and competitive advantage would be focused at overcoming the threat that substitute retail shops for footwear would pose on the company. In accordance to Business Wire (2012, p. 5), the switching costs of consumers within the UK footwear market are relatively low. This means that consumers would easily change the retailers from whom they buy footwear to substitute dealers without incurring s ignificant costs. In this regard, the company’s pricing policy must ensure that competitive prices are provided to the consumers so that the inclination of the buyers for substitute retailers for footwear can be overcome or reduced. It is therefore the performance of the company in pricing and tradeoffs with its advantages over the substitute retailers that competitiveness within the UK footwear market can be achieved. The UK footwear industry is highly competitive as illustrated by the values of imports. that various retailers have achieved from different global markets as presented on the figure below. Supplier Power Porter (2008, p. 82) demonstrates that the competitiveness of a company within a market is determined by the ability of a company to apply strategic business approaches which are aimed at taking advantage of the supplier power. In this regard, Light Feet Ltd must perform a market research and analysis in order to determine the power that the manufacturers of fo otwear within the UK have on the retailer who deal in these products. This will allow the company to make right choices and informed decisions on its relationship with the manufacturers of the footwear brands that it sells within this market. Through effective relationship with the suppliers or manufactures of footwear, the company will be able to win the confidentiality of the suppliers and as a result ensure a constant supply of footwear. This is an important consideration because it determines the ability of the company to meet the demand in the markets. Moreover, constant supply will allow Light Feet Ltd to meet the needs of its loyal and new customers for variety of footwear products. In the supply of footwear within the UK market various outlets have demonstrated competitive advantage as illustrated on the table below.    1995 2000 2005 2008 Shoe Shops 45 37 33 30 Sports and Outdoor shops 14 19 17 15 Clothing Stores 12 11 14 17 Grocery Superstores 5 7 8 7 Mail order/online 1 0 9 10 11 Other Retailers†  14 17 18 20 Total 100 100 100 100 Mintel Oxygen Reports (2012, p. 1) reveal that the footwear market in the UK is complex

Plankton Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Plankton - Research Paper Example The third category, though rarely considered in most cases, comprises of bacteria which mostly feed on dead matter leaving only a few that are photosynthetic. Majority of the planktons can only be viewed with the help of powerful microscope although some larger animals that include jellyfish, shrimps fall in this category by virtue of their floating lifestyle (Ocean News, 2013). In addition to this, most plankton are able to make slight vertical movements along the water column, although some are unable to do anything but only be carried passively by the water current. PLANT PLANKTON (PHYTOPLANKTON) Phytoplankton or plant plankton carries out three major roles that are crucial to general life on earth. These include i. Provision of close to 50% oxygen found on earth’s atmosphere ii. Regulation of carbon dioxide levels within the water and in the atmosphere iii. They occupy the primary level of the aquatic food webs Microscopic algae are the most common phytoplankton. The amoun t and distribution of planktons depends much on the amount of light, availability of nutrients and the steadiness of water layers. For instance, the region around New Zealand experiences the springtime bloom in which case phytoplankton algae extensively cover the surface of water bodies. Such is the case that during this period the temperature is high, sunlight hours increase while nutrients are readily available. This comes following the stirring of storms and the winter cooling. Under such conditions, the phytoplankton undergoes a rapid growth and reproduction (Boney, 1975). In fact, it is said that the reproduction process doubles with each new day, a situation that sometimes escalate to reach nuisance proportions (Bolli, Saunders & Nielsen 1985). At its peak growth, the toxicity level increases and the oxygen in water reduce and at its worst, it is depleted. However, the phytoplankton often depletes their nutrients prior to this. The phytoplankton population is controlled by the grazing Zooplankton. The three major phytoplankton types include: i) Diatoms: This is formed of single cells that are covered within cases of silica (glass). Each of this case comprises two interlocking parts and fine holes that allow nutrients in and waste to move out. These organisms, that also form the photosynthetic group, live mostly in the ocean, and only a small group inhabiting fresh water. ii) Dinoflagellates: The name is derived from the two whip-like extensions (flagella) used to make forward movement. This group takes in the predatory species as well as the photosynthetic members (Tomas, & Hasle, 1997). Red tide is a term used when referring to masses of red-brown dinoflagellates found clustering in surface water bodies. iii) Desmids: These represent the freshwater photo-synthesizers, which are closely associated with green seaweeds. They bear a resemblance to little miniature barbells or green cylinders and are mostly found in rivers and lakes. ANIMAL PLANKTON (ZOOPLAN KTON) The Zooplankton serves as a bridge between the plant plankton, which are food producers, and the larger sea animals. Size has been found to play a major role when it comes to the survival in the sea, with the larger sized planktons getting an advantage over the small sized. Here, the single –celled animal plankton feed on plant plankton or even sometimes ingest one another (Plankton.1976). The larger or multi celled zooplanktons such as crustaceans, jelly fish and arrow